In 1632, King Charles I made a generous grant of nearly nine million acres of land to Cecil Calvert, the son of Charles' faithful servant, George Calvert, Baron Baltimore. He called the grant Maryland, in honor of his queen, Henrietta Maria. On the 22 of November 1633, two ships--the Ark (a 400-ton merchant ship) and the Dove (a 40-ton pinnace)--set sail from the Isle of Wight carrying 140 colonists and their equipment and supplies to the new colony and Province of Maryland. On the 25th of March 1634, the colonists landed at St. Clements Island on the north shore of the Potomac River where they planted a large cross, and Father Andrew White celebrated Mass in Thanksgiving for their safe arrival.
And thus was Maryland born.
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| Route of the Ark and the Dove |
That first landing was later commemorated as "Maryland Day," with band music and patriotic speeches throughout the state. In 1910, the descendants of those pioneer Marylanders, headed by George Norbert Mackenzie, gathered in Baltimore to found The Society of the Ark and the Dove and honor the important part those early settlers played in the development of Maryland and the United States.
The Mission Statement of the Society states that its purpose is "to perpetuate the memory of the first families of Maryland and to provide opportunities for fellowship for all those who trace their descent from Lord Baltimore and from those who came on the Ark and the Dove in 1634 to settle the Proprietary Province of Maryland." The Society encourages research in early Maryland history and supports institutions such as the St. Clement's Island-Potomac River Museum, Historic St. Mary's City, and the Maryland Center for History and Culture (formerly the Maryland Historical Society).
Along with a number of my cousins, I am a member of the Society, being descended from two of those original Adventurers, as they are known: Governor Leonard Calvert (son of George Calvert, Baron Baltimore) and Governor Thomas Greene.
Since I have previously written about my 9X-great grandfather, Leonard Calvert, I want to focus here on my ancestry through Governor Greene. As it happens, both my mother and my father are descended from Governor Greene.
Thomas Greene was born about 1609 in Bobbing, Kent, England, the son of Sir Thomas Greene and Lady Margaret Webb. As indicated above, the Catholic Greene was a passenger on the Ark in 1634, and like many of the other passengers was looking for freedom to practice his religion, in addition to the lure of land holding. On landing in Maryland, Greene married fellow passenger Ann Cox, one of the few women on board. This may even have been the first official marriage in Maryland. Thomas and Ann had two sons--Thomas and Leonard--before Ann's death about 1638.
Thomas married secondly about 1643 Winifred Seybourne and had two sons with her: Robert and Francis, my 8X-great grandfather. After Greene's death, Winifred married Robert Clarke.
Greene served in the General Assembly from 1637 to 1650. In 1647, on his deathbed, Governor Leonard Calvert appointed Thomas Greene to take over as Governor, an office which he held for a year.
Thomas Greene died in St. Mary's County in 1652.
Thomas's son Francis, born about 1648, married Elizabeth Giles in Charles County MD. They had children: Leonard, Verlinda, Francis, Clare (my 7X-great grandmother) and Giles, all born at Green's Inheritance. Francis died in Charles County in 1708 leaving a will which named his wife and children.
Clare Green, born about 1681, married Jacob Clements, and had children with him: Edward, Jacob, Walter, John, Charles, Francis (my 6x-great grandfather), Martha, Clare, Elizabeth and Jane. Jacob Clements died in Charles County MD in 1755, leaving a will. Clare was still living after Jacob's death.
Francis Clements, born about 1699, married Elizabeth Sanders about 1720 in Charles County MD. They had children: Henrietta (my 5x-great grandmother), George, John, Francis, Thomas, Henry, Mary,
Martha, Priscilla, Benedicta and Elizabeth. Francis Clements died in 1758, leaving a will.
Henrietta Clements, born about 1721 in Charles County MD, married Thomas Dyer, the son of Patrick Dyer and Comfort Barnes, in 1738 in Prince George's County MD. They had children: Edward, Francis Clements (my 4x-great grandfather), Giles Greene, Elizabeth, Jeremiah, Henry, Walter, George, and Thomas. Henrietta Clements Dyer died in Prince George's County MD in 1777.
Francis Clements Dyer, born at Stone Hill in 1746, married Ann Clarkson, the daughter of Thomas Clarkson and Sarah Blandford, in Prince George's County MD in 1774. They had children: John Ethelred, William Clarkson, Margaretta, James Corbin, Loretta, Maria, Ann Eliza (my 3x-great grandmother on my father’s side), and Sarah Ann (also my 3x-great grandmother on my mother’s side). Francis Clements Dyer died in Prince George's County MD in 1808.
Ann Eliza Dyer, born in 1791, married John Hilleary Gwynn, the son of Bennett Gwynn and Susanna Hilleary, in Prince George's County MD 8 February 1820. They had children: Susan Ann Maria, Margaret Emily, Bennett Francis, Ann Eliza, Celestia, Harriett Clotilda, John Dyer, and Andrew Jackson (my 2x-great grandfather), about whom I have previously written. Ann Eliza Gwynn Dyer died in 1855. John Hilleary Gwynn died in 1857. Both are buried in St. Mary's Catholic Cemetery in Piscataway, Prince George's County MD.
Sarah Ann Dyer, born in 1793, married John Gwynn Summers, in a double ceremony with her sister on 8 February 1820. They had children: Anna Maria, John Francis (my 2x-great grandfather), Cecelia Isabella, Christiana, and Priscilla. Sarah Ann Dyer Summers and John Francis Summers both died in Prince George's County in 1873. Both are buried in Old St.Peter's Cemetery in Waldorf, Charles County MD.
If you would like to consider joining the Society, you can find application information at The Society of the Ark and the Dove.
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