Tuesday, February 26, 2019

#52Ancestors 2019 Week 9 At the Courthouse: Settling the Estate of William Wood

#52 Ancestors 2019 Week 9 At the Courthouse: Settling the Estate of William Wood

Chancery Court has turned out to be one of my best resources as a genealogist.  This is where disputes over estates go to be settled, and that often means that the decedents's family is spelled out in detail for several generations.  That was definitely true in the case of William Wood of Anne Arundel County MD.

William Wood was born in St. James Parish, Anne Arundel County MD 14 April 1734.  He died in Anne Arundel County MD sometime before December 1805, according to this notice from the Maryland Gazette.  And, since Henry Wood and Thomas Sullivan are the administrators, rather than the executors of his estate, he didn't leave a will.  So no luck there in getting information about his family, except that Henry and Thomas are probably related to him.



As you might imagine, there are many men named William Wood in Anne Arundel County, so sorting out their connections or lack of connections is a real challenge.  Fortunately for me, the particular William Wood I was interested in left property that needed to be sold in order to settle his estate.  This involved a long list of his heirs.  Yeah!  The notice below, which appeared in the Maryland Gazette, naturally inspired me to go down to the State Archives and find the original court papers in order to get more detail.


William Wood owned several large properties in Anne Arundel County: Broughton Ashley, Hunt's Mount, and Carter Bennett. He died without a will in May of 1804 and his heirs want to sell the property in order to distribute the estate among William's many heirs, conveniently listed in the bill of complaint.  Basically, the older heirs are suing the younger heirs to get consent for the sale. This is not really because of a dispute, but to protect the rights of the minors.

So here is the bounty of information about William's heirs:

His children:
  • John Wood (the eldest)
  • Henry Wood
  • Samuel Wood
  • Robert Wood
  • Sarah Sullivan
  • Mary Whittington
  • Dorothy Sunderland
  • Richard Wood (who apparently left Maryland some nine years before this suit and hasn't been heard from since)

His grandchildren:
  • Margaret and Cassandra, daughters of deceased son William Wood
  • Elizabeth,Eleanor and Sarah (acutally Samuel), children of deceased son James Wood
  • Benjamin, John, Rhody and Susanna Whittington, children of deceased daughter Susanna, wife of William Whittington
  • Susanna, Samuel, Anne and Wilfred Parrot,the children of deceased daughter Anne, wife of Richard Parrott
Note that the grandchildren only come into play here because their parent, a child of William Wood is deceased. 

By 1806, when the estate is finally settled, each child (or their respective children) gets $416.55 as his or her share.  The final settlement also reveals a little more information about the spouses of the married daughters.



So, altogether, definitely worth the trip to the Archives. 





Wednesday, February 20, 2019

#52 Ancestors 2019 Week 3 Unusual Name: My Search for Tangier Edward Hardesty

#52 Ancestors 2019 Week 3 Unusual Name: My Search for Tangier Edward Hardesty

I came across Tangier Edward Hardesty by accident.  I was actually working on Francis Granger Stevens and his wife, Sophia Annette Hardesty, trying to track down Sophia's parents.  I found her mother, Mary Mass and her step-brother, Eugene Mass, living with the Stevens family in 1870, so I started looking for Mary in earlier census records. I found her in the 1860 Census over on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in Talbot County.  I have not yet figured out why she was there, but there she was along with 13 year-old Eugene and 21-year-old Edward Hardesty. So Sophia seemed to have a brother, with the pretty ordinary name of Edward. Little did I know then how un-ordinary Edward would turn out to be. Not only does Tangier Edward Hardesty have an unusual name (and many variations of it, which made him very difficult to keep track of), he also has a very sad story and a hard life.

In 1863, T. Edward Hardesty married Mary Corner in Baltimore MD.  That was my first hint of his unusual name.  By the 1870 census, Edward, now going by Tanjone or Tanjour, age 28, was living with his wife and son Willie and daughter Mary in Cumberland, Allegany County MD.  He worked as a telegrapher, a skill he may have picked from his military service.  (Edward Hardesty invalid pension application in 1892 shows him in the Telegraph Company. I have not been able to get my hands on the file, yet, so I'm not totally sure this is the same person.)

By the 1880 Census, Tanjoan E. Hardesty, now age 38,  was still living in Cumberland with his wife Mary and three sons: Wildey (another unusual name), Charles and Clarence. His occupation was telegraph builder.

The birth records at St. Luke's church in Cumberland show five children of Edward Hardisty and Mary Conner:
Wildey Warren 1865
Charles Emmerson 1872
Clarens Newton  1875
William Edwin 1881
Bessie Pearl 1883

In 1884, Tanjour Hardesty is listed in the Cumberland City Directory as a lineman.

In 1890, T. Edward Hardesty is listed in the Baltimore City Directory as a saloon keeper. In 1891, Tangier E. Hardesty is listed in the city directory.

Then, in 1892, Mary J. Hardesty was granted an absolute divorce from Tangier E. Hardesty and custody of their four children.

I caught a break and found the accounts of Mary Hardesty Mass's estate in 1894, which definitely identified T. Edward Hardesty as her son and showed that he inherited property, which he promptly sold to his sister Sophia. 



After that, I looked in vain for a trace of Edward, Tangier, Tanjour, Tanjone Hardesty. I scoured the online newspapers.  I spent long hours at the State Archives, searching through the indexes of death certificates and probate records, but no sign of Tangier. Where the heck was he?  You wouldn't think that unusal names could just disappear from the records, but apparently, it could.


I eventually found Mary, died 1929, buried in Greenmount Cemetery in Baltimore along with her parents and several of her children, a number of whom had died very young.  But no trace of Tangier. Obviously, he wasn't welcome in the family burial plot.


I finally found Tangier again when I was actually looking for his son Wildey.  I found this newspaper clipping:
At last, I knew where Tangier had gone.  So I shifted my search to Chicago.  And there he was in the 1900 Census, born in Maryland in May 1842,  living in Chicago with a new wife, Etta or Otha and working as a fisherman.  What?

Unfortunately, I could not find an account of the train accident in the Chicago papers, but I did see a notice about the settlement of Tanjour Hardesty's estate and this intriguing story about his wife:


I really wanted to know more about this story, so I hired a researcher in Chicago to try to find the court records, which he did.  It seems that Tanjour Hardesty and Etta Wright were not officially married, but had a common-law marriage, which ultimately made the judge rule in her favor.  The court records also contained the testimony of Mary Corner Hardesty and several of her children, that apparently Etta was the cause of that divorce back in 1892.  Apparently, the two of them were scandalously living together in the saloon in Baltimore for a number of years before moving to Chicago.  When Tanjour died, his children claimed his estate, but lost the case.

I was unable to find Tanjour's burial place, although my researcher did turn up a death certificate.

The last scrap of information related to Etta.  That $1000 settlement didn't help her too much.  She continued to live in the dugout by the river and eventually froze to death during a severe snow storm in 1923.


So my search for Tangier Edward Hardesty wound through a long and complicated trail.

I still don't know where that name came from.  Perhaps there is a connection to Tangier Island over on the Eastern Shore, where I first found him?


Monday, February 18, 2019

#52 Ancestors 2019 Week 8: Family Photo Two Views of the John Kostka Summers Family

#52 Ancestors 2019  Week 8: Family Photo Two Views of the John Kostka Summers Family

I am lucky to have not one but two photographs of my great-grandparents and their family.

The first, shown below, was taken in the early 1900's, I'm guessing about 1905, judging by the approximate age of my grandfather in this picture. He was born in 1895 and I'm guessing he is about 10 years old in this picture. That's him, Paul Francis Summers, right in the middle of the picture, between his parents, the 12th of 15 children of Regina Ann Hill and John Kostka Summers.


This picture was taken in front of the family home at Westwood, Prince George's County MD.

Even more fortunate for me, between my grandmother and my mother, I was able to identify all the people in the picture.

But what makes this a real treasure is that I also have a picture of this family group taken about 25 years later at the celebration of the Summers' Golden Wedding Anniversary in October 1928.



Obviously, the family has grown in the intervening years!  But it is fascinating to be able to match up the people who appear in both photos.

For example, here are my great-grandparents in the two photos: (I love how Great-Grandfather Summers is still sporting that great mustache!)







And here is my grandfather in the two pictures:


But perhaps my very favorite image is the one of my mother, age about three, in the front row of the second picture, looking none too happy to be participating in the great occasion!

I cherish these pictures for the fascinating glimpse of my extended family, most of whom I never had the chance to meet in person.